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中华针灸电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -36. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3240.2023.01.008

文献研究

基于数据挖掘技术探讨针刺治疗男性不育症的选穴循经规律
赵玉1, 杨继鹏2, 赵晓丽3, 耿强1, 欧阳斌1, 夏天3,()   
  1. 1. 300381 天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科;300381 天津,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心
    2. 300381 天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸科;300381 天津,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心
    3. 300381 天津中医药大学第一附属医院生殖中心;300381 天津,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-18 出版日期:2023-02-15
  • 通信作者: 夏天
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(2022KJ166)

An exploration of the rules of acupoint selection and meridian circulation in the treatment of male infertility based on data mining technology

Yu Zhao1, Jipeng Yang2, Xiaoli Zhao3, Qiang Geng1, Bin Ouyang1, Tian Xia3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Andrology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
    2. Department of Acupuncture, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
    3. Department of Reproductive Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
  • Received:2021-01-18 Published:2023-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Tian Xia
引用本文:

赵玉, 杨继鹏, 赵晓丽, 耿强, 欧阳斌, 夏天. 基于数据挖掘技术探讨针刺治疗男性不育症的选穴循经规律[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 32-36.

Yu Zhao, Jipeng Yang, Xiaoli Zhao, Qiang Geng, Bin Ouyang, Tian Xia. An exploration of the rules of acupoint selection and meridian circulation in the treatment of male infertility based on data mining technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(01): 32-36.

目的

运用数据挖掘技术分析针刺治疗男性不育症(MI)的选穴循经规律。

方法

制定文献检索策略,检索数据库包含中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普资源系统以及Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science英文数据库。按照纳入及排除标准进行文献筛选,建立针刺治疗MI的处方数据库。利用SPSS Modeler 18.0以及Gephi 0.9.1软件分别进行描述性分析、关联规则分析和核心腧穴分析。

结果

文献检索后最终纳入中文文献22篇,英文文献7篇;循经频次前5分别是任脉、足太阳膀胱经、足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经、督脉;关联规则分析显示支持度>30%的穴位配伍有16个;核心腧穴分别为关元、肾腧、三阴交、气海、足三里、百会、血海、太溪。

结论

针刺治疗MI的治疗原则以补肾健脾、调和阴阳、益气养血为主。常用配伍为正面关元-气海-三阴交,背面为肾俞-次髎,足三里可兼配之;循经以任督二脉、膀胱经以及脾、胃二经为主。

Objective

Data mining technology was used to explore the rules of acupoint selection and meridian circulationin the treatment of male infertility(MI).

Methods

Formulate literature retrieval strategies, and the retrieval databases include Chinese Journal Full-text Database, Wangfang Database, VIP Resource System, Pubmed, Embase and Web of Science. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the prescription database of acupuncture treatment of MI was established. Descriptive analysis, association rule analysis and core acupoint analysis were implemented by using SPSS Modeler 18.0 and Gephi 0.9.1 software respectively.

Results

Literature retrieval, 22 Chinese and 7 English literatures were finally included.The top 5 meridian frequencies were conception vessel, bladder meridian of foot-Taiyang, spleen meridian of foot-Taiyin, stomach meridian of foot-Yangming and governor vessel. Association rule analysis showed that there were 16 acupoints with support >30%. The core acupoints were Guanyuan(CV4), Shenshu(BL23), Sanyinjiao(SP6), Qihai(CV6), Zusanli(ST36), Baihui(DU20), Xuehai(SP10) and Taixi(KI3).

Conclusions

Acupuncture in the treatment of MI mainly to tonify the kidney and spleen, harmonize Yin and Yang and nourish Qi and Blood.Commonly used compatibility is Guanyuan-Qihai-Sanyinjiao in the front and Shenshu-Ciliao in the back, and Zusanli(ST36) can be used in both acupoints compatibility above. The main channels were conception vessel, governor vessel, bladder meridian of foot-Taiyang, spleen meridian of foot-Taiyin and stomach meridian of foot-Yangming.

表1 针刺治疗男性不育症高频腧穴属性分析表
表2 针刺治疗男性不育症腧穴归经分析表
图1 针刺治疗男性不育症腧穴关联规则网络图
表3 针刺治疗男性不育症关联规则分析结果
图2 针刺治疗男性不育症复杂网络图(k-core>24)
表4 针刺治疗男性不育症的核心腧穴属性
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