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中华针灸电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 85 -88. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3240.2024.02.010

理论探讨

"妇三针"治疗产后盆腔器官脱垂的理论探析
符小航1,(), 张慧叶1, 李昂1, 许欢1, 李杰2, 杨鉴冰3   
  1. 1. 712046 咸阳,陕西中医药大学第二附属医院产后康复科
    2. 712046 咸阳,陕西中医药大学针灸推拿学院
    3. 712046 咸阳,陕西中医药大学附属医院名医馆
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2024-05-15
  • 通信作者: 符小航
  • 基金资助:
    长安杨氏中医妇科学术流派传承工作室建设项目(SXZYLP-2024008); 陕西省体育局课题(2023138)

Theoretical analysis of " gynecological three needles" in treating postpartum pelvic organ prolapse

Xiaohang Fu1,(), Huiye Zhang1, Ang Li1, Huan Xu1, Jie Li2, Jianbing Yang3   

  1. 1. Department of Postpartum Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China
    2. College of Acupuncture-Moxibusion and Tuina, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China
    3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialist Clinic, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China
  • Received:2024-01-03 Published:2024-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaohang Fu
引用本文:

符小航, 张慧叶, 李昂, 许欢, 李杰, 杨鉴冰. "妇三针"治疗产后盆腔器官脱垂的理论探析[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 85-88.

Xiaohang Fu, Huiye Zhang, Ang Li, Huan Xu, Jie Li, Jianbing Yang. Theoretical analysis of " gynecological three needles" in treating postpartum pelvic organ prolapse[J]. Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(02): 85-88.

通过分析产后盆腔器官脱垂(POP)发生的原因,浅析"妇三针"治疗产后POP的理论依据,阐释阴阳失调是产后POP的发病病机,调理阴阳、固本求源是本病治疗原则。此针法重视阴阳、督、任、带脉及中医盆底整体理论的多重结合,依据病灶位置辨经选穴,选取气海、腰阳关,双侧维道、中髎,论治前、中、后盆腔器官脱垂。"妇三针"善于从阳引阴,从阴引阳,重刺激中髎和腰阳关,可温通阳气导入阴经病灶;强刺激气海和维道,可调畅阴经之气引阳气下潜胞络,循环无端,阴阳平和,佐以通调带脉经气,约束诸脉,使脏器归位。此针法可平衡阴阳,益气固脱,为防治产后POP提供新思路。

This article briefly explains the theoretical basis of " gynecological three needles" by analyzing the root causes of postpartum pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Through an exploration of the underlying factors contributing to postpartum POP, the paper elucidates that the pathogenesis of this condition is attributed to an imbalance of Yin and Yang energy. This acupuncture method fucuses on the intricate interplay of Yin and Yang, Duren belt pulse, and the traditonal Chinese medicine perspective on pelvic floor as a whole. It involves identifying the affected channels and selecting points based on the location of lesions. Key points such as Qihai(BL 24), Yaoyangguan(DU 3), bilateral Weidao(GB 28), Zhongliao(BL 33) are chosen to address issues related to the anterior, middle and posterior pelvic organ. " gynecological three needles" method emphasize balancing Yin and Yang, with a strong stimulation of the BL 33 and DU 3 point to facilitate the transfer of warmth from Yang into Yin channel affected lesions. Intense stimulation of the BL 24, GB 28 acupoints can effectively adjust the Qi of Yin meridians to induce Yang to descend into the cells and ensuring a continuous circulation. This process fosters a harmonious balance between Yin and Yang energies, facilitating the unobstructed flow of Qi along the pulse channels and promoting the repositioning of organs by restraining the veins. This acupuncture method can balance Yin and Yang, tonify qi and strengthen withdrawal, and provide a new idea for prevention and treatment of postpartum POP.

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