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中华针灸电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 94 -101. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3240.2026.02.006

论著

调神益智针法对遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者静息态脑电图相位延迟指数的影响
陈丽伟1, 张寒1, 周星辰2, 陈静2, 庄泽森3, 王诗琦3, 匡宇星4, 陈尚杰1,4,()   
  1. 1 530200 南宁,广西中医药大学针灸推拿学院
    2 233004 安徽蚌埠,蚌埠医科大学研究生院
    3 350000 福州,福建中医药大学康复医学院
    4 518101 深圳大学第二附属医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-13 出版日期:2026-05-15
  • 通信作者: 陈尚杰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81360561)

Effect of "Tiaoshen Yizhi" acupuncture on resting-state EEG phase lag index in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment

Liwei Chen1, Han Zhang1, Xingchen Zhou2, Jing Chen2, Zesen Zhuang3, Shiqi Wang3, Yuxing Kuang4, Shangjie Chen1,4,()   

  1. 1 College of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
    2 Graduate School, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
    3 College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350000, China
    4 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518101, China
  • Received:2025-12-13 Published:2026-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Shangjie Chen
引用本文:

陈丽伟, 张寒, 周星辰, 陈静, 庄泽森, 王诗琦, 匡宇星, 陈尚杰. 调神益智针法对遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者静息态脑电图相位延迟指数的影响[J/OL]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2026, 15(02): 94-101.

Liwei Chen, Han Zhang, Xingchen Zhou, Jing Chen, Zesen Zhuang, Shiqi Wang, Yuxing Kuang, Shangjie Chen. Effect of "Tiaoshen Yizhi" acupuncture on resting-state EEG phase lag index in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition), 2026, 15(02): 94-101.

目的

探讨调神益智针法对遗忘型轻度认知功能障碍(aMCI)患者静息态脑电图相位延迟指数(PLI)的潜在早期影响,同时评估PLI与蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分的相关性。

方法

将2020年6月至2023年12月于深圳大学第二附属医院及其下属的各社区健康服务中心招募的48名aMCI患者,按照随机数字表法随机分为针刺组(24例)和假针组(24例)。针刺组选取四神聪、印堂,以及双侧内关、丰隆、三阴交、太溪、太冲;假针组选择上述腧穴旁开1.0寸的非经非穴。两组患者均每周3次(每周一、三、五)、每次30 min,连续治疗8周。干预前后比较两组MoCA评分及简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分,于干预前后分别采集6 min静息态脑电图,计算脑电功能连接的PLI,分析PLI与MoCA评分的相关性。并进行安全性评价。

结果

干预后,针刺组aMCI MoCA评分较干预前升高(t=3.74,P<0.05),且针刺组MMSE评分和MoCA评分均较假针组升高(t=2.818、2.309,P均<0.05)。干预后,针刺组δ频段PLI较干预前明显升高(t=5.41,P<0.05),且针刺组δ频段PLI较假针组升高(t=5.14,P<0.05)。针刺组治疗前后MoCA评分差值与干预前后δ频段PLI差值呈明显正相关(r=0.567 5,P=0.003 8)。

结论

调神益智针法可调节aMCI患者的脑电功能连接,进而改善认知功能,提示δ频段PLI可能是针刺产生早期疗效的神经生理标记,其机制可能与增强慢波振荡同步性,延缓认知衰退有关。

Objective

To explore the potential early effect of "Tiaoshen Yizhi" acupuncture on the resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) phase lag index (PLI) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and to evaluate the correlation between PLI and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score.

Methods

A total of 48 patients with aMCI recruited from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University and its affiliated community health service centers from June 2020 to December 2023 were randomly divided into acupuncture group (24 cases) and sham acupuncture group (24 cases) using the random number table method. In the acupuncture group, Sishencong (EX-HN1), Yintang (GV29), bilateral Neiguan (PC6), Fenglong (ST40), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Taixi (KI3) and Taichong (LR3) were selected. The sham acupuncture group adopted non-meridian non-acupoint points 1.0 cun lateral to the above acupoints. Both groups received treatment 3 times a week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday), 30 minutes each time, for 8 consecutive weeks. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Resting-state EEG signals were collected for 6 minutes respectively before and after intervention, the PLI of EEG functional connectivity was calculated, and the correlation between PLI and MoCA score was analyzed. Safety evaluation was also performed.

Results

After intervention, the MoCA score of the acupuncture group was significantly higher than that before intervention (t=3.74, P<0.05); the MMSE and MoCA scores in the acupuncture group were higher than those in the sham acupuncture group (t=2.818, 2.309, P<0.05). After intervention, the PLI of δ band in the acupuncture group was markedly increased compared with baseline (t=5.41, P<0.05), and was higher than that in the sham acupuncture group (t=5.14, P<0.05). In the acupuncture group, the difference value of MoCA score before and after treatment was significantly positively correlated with the difference value of δ band PLI (r=0.567 5, P=0.003 8).

Conclusion

"Tiaoshen Yizhi" acupuncture can regulate EEG functional connectivity and improve cognitive function in aMCI patients. The δ-band PLI may serve as a neurophysiological marker for the early curative effect of acupuncture. Its mechanism may be related to enhancing the synchrony of slow-wave oscillations and delaying cognitive decline.

表1 两组遗忘型轻度认知功能障碍患者的一般资料比较
表2 两组遗忘型轻度认知功能障碍患者临床量表评分比较(分,
±s
表3 两组遗忘型轻度认知功能障碍患者干预前后脑电图各频段PLI比较(n=24,
±s
图1 针刺组aMCI患者干预前后δ、θ、α、β频段的PLI差值与MoCA评分差值之间的线性相关性。图a、b、c、d分别为针刺组干预前后δ、θ、α、β频段的PLI差值与MoCA评分差值的相关性分析图 注:PLI为相位延迟指数;aMCI为遗忘型轻度认知功能障碍;MoCA为蒙特利尔认知评估量表
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