注意力缺陷多动症为儿童时期常见的神经精神疾病，临床表现为注意力不集中、自我控制力差、动作过多、情绪不稳、冲动任性。 中医学认为，经络内属于腑脏，外络于肢节，为沟通人体的内外表里通路，且通过行气血、营阴阳的功能维持着人体机能平衡。 一旦人体机能失去平衡，则经络运行气血的功能失常，机体可发生如急证、热证、实证和瘀证等疾病，这符合多动症的病因和发病机制。从刺络拔罐疗法的渊源及其对多动症治疗的临床应用规律进行具体分析。 通过刺络拔罐疏通经络中壅滞的气血，使机能恢复正常，达到泄热解郁、镇静醒神、调节平衡等作用。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）is a common childhood neuropsychiatric disorder with clinical manifestations of inattention，poor self-control，hyperpraxia，emotional instability and impulsiveness.This article makes a concrete analysis on clinical application and efficacy of ADHD from historical origins of blood-letting and cupping therapy.Chinese medicine believes that meridians function as a communication channel forthe internal andtheexternal of human body，and maintain the balance of body functionsby motivating qi and blood，nourishing yin-yang.Once the balance is broken，the meridians will dysfunction in transporting qi and blood，and thusillness will be taken，such as acute disease，heat syndrome，excess syndromeand blood stasis syndrome.All these above accord with the etiology and pathogenesis of ADHD.The therapy of blood-letting and cupping on meridians is able to achieve the functions of clearing heat and resolving depression，calming and refreshing，and regaining balance；thus it candisperse the stagnated qi and blood in meridians and recover body's normal function.