儿童多动症、遗尿症为儿科常见病，肾精亏虚是其共同特点，儿童多动症与遗尿症常合并存在。马融教授根据小儿"肾常虚"的生理特点，及肾-脑、肾-膀胱之间的密切关系，率先提出"从肾论治"的学术思想，尤其针对小儿多动症合并遗尿症，临床上确立了"益肾填精、宁心安神、固本止遗"的治疗大法，以益智宁神颗粒化裁加减治疗小儿多动症合并遗尿症，临床上取得了良好的效果，为该病的治疗提供新思路。

Childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and enuresis are common diseases in pediatrics with kidney essence deficiency as common feature.ADHD and enures is often coexist.According to the physiological characteristics of " kidney deficiency" in children, as well as the close relationship between kidney-brain and kidney-bladder, Professor Ma Rong took the lead in putting forward the academic thought of " treating from the kidney" . Especially for children with ADHD and enuresis, clinical treatment of " enriching kidney essence, calming the mind and, solidifying the lose" has been established. Corresponding traditional Chinese medicine granules has developed and achieved good clinical results, which providea new idea for treating the disease.