加速康复外科(ERAS)理念打破传统围手术期处理理念，以循证医学证据为基础，优化治疗措施，更加符合人体在围手术期生理代谢改变，降低机体应激反应，从而达到加速康复的目的。中医适宜技术具有安全有效，耗费低廉的特点，已在围手术期中广泛应用中，其治疗理念与加速康复外科理论有异曲同工之处，此理念的加入能为加速康复外科理念的建设提供新方法新思路。但是，目前中医适宜技术在ERAS中的应用存在缺乏标准的实施方案，没有对应的疗效评价体系等问题。

Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) breaks the traditional concept of perioperative management and optimizes the treatment measures based on evidence-based medicine, which is more in line with the physiological and metabolic changes of human body in perioperative period and reduces the stress response of the body, so as to achieve the purpose of enhanced recovery. Traditional Chinese medical is safe, effective and low-cost, and it has been widely used in perioperative period. Its treatment concept is similar to the theory of enhanced recovery after surgery.Its addition can provide new methods and new ideas for the construction of ERAS.However, the current application of traditional Chinese medical in ERAS has problems such as lack of standard implementation schemes and no corresponding curative effect evaluation system.