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中华针灸电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -8. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3240.2026.01.001

述评

2015—2025年针灸临床研究现状与展望
石江伟1,2, 刘保延3,()   
  1. 1 300381 天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸部
    2 300381 天津,中医国家临床医学研究中心
    3 100700 北京,中国中医科学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-11 出版日期:2026-02-15
  • 通信作者: 刘保延

The current situation and prospect of acupuncture clinical research from 2015 to 2025

Jiangwei Shi1,2, Baoyan Liu3,()   

  1. 1 Department of Acupuncture, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China
    2 National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China
    3 China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2025-12-11 Published:2026-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Baoyan Liu
引用本文:

石江伟, 刘保延. 2015—2025年针灸临床研究现状与展望[J/OL]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2026, 15(01): 1-8.

Jiangwei Shi, Baoyan Liu. The current situation and prospect of acupuncture clinical research from 2015 to 2025[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition), 2026, 15(01): 1-8.

近10年来,针灸临床研究在多学科疾病防治领域积累了丰富的高质量证据,其适应证范围不断拓展,研究设计日趋规范,假针刺/安慰针刺对照方案已逐步规范,真实世界研究关注度持续提升,多维度疗效评价体系已初步建立,临床试验报告规范性提高,神经影像学等技术已成为阐释针灸临床效应与中枢机制关联性的重要手段。未来研究应立足针灸特色优势,重点聚焦三类领域:针灸可独立干预的病症、作为辅助疗法的重大慢性病以及“治未病”相关研究。需进一步优化随机对照试验的对照设计,提升真实世界研究的数据质量,完善疾病核心结局指标,强化研究全过程的质量控制。同时,应结合针灸作用特点,运用神经影像学等技术开展多维度、动态化的疗效评价,以科学证据推动针灸临床实践高质量发展。

Over the past decade, acupuncture clinical research has accumulated substantial high-quality evidence in the prevention and treatment of diseases across multiple disciplines. Its indication scope has been continuously expanded, research designs have become increasingly standardized, control protocols for sham/placebo acupuncture have been gradually optimized and standardized, and attention to real-world research (RWR) has kept rising, with a preliminary multi-dimensional efficacy evaluation system established. The standardization of clinical trial reporting has been steadily improved, and neuroimaging technologies—such as functional magnetic resonance imaging—have emerged as crucial tools to elucidate the correlation between acupuncture's clinical effects and central nervous system mechanisms. Future research should build on the unique characteristics and advantages of acupuncture, focusing on three core areas: diseases amenable to independent acupuncture intervention, major chronic diseases where acupuncture serves as an adjuvant therapy, and research related to traditional Chinese medicine "preventive treatment of disease". It is imperative to further optimize the control design of randomized controlled trials, enhance the data quality of RWR, refine core disease outcome indicators, and strengthen whole-process quality control in research. Meanwhile, combined with the holistic and multi-target characteristics of acupuncture, neuroimaging and other advanced technologies should be employed to conduct multi-dimensional and dynamic efficacy evaluations, thereby driving the high-quality development of acupuncture clinical practice with solid scientific evidence.

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