骨关节炎是中老年人的多发病，好发于髋、膝等负重关节。针灸在其保守治疗中发挥着重要作用，近年来很多研究报道针灸治疗骨关节炎具有良好疗效和独特优势。该文总结毫针、电针、温针灸等几种临床常用针灸方法的研究进展，并对针灸研究的影响因素进行概述总结，为临床应用和进一步实验研究提供思路和参考。

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequently occurring disease in middle-aged and elderly, most of which occurs in weight-bearing joints such as hip and knee. Acupuncture and moxibustion plays an important role in its conservative treatment. In recent years, many studies have reported that acupuncture has good curative effect and unique advantages in the treatment of OA. Research progress of several commonly used clinical methods such as filiform acupuncture, electroacupuncture and warm acupuncture were reviewed, and the influencing factors of acupuncture and moxibustion research were summarized, so as to provide ideas and references for clinical application and further experimental research.