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中华针灸电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 121 -129. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3240.2026.03.001

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从浮针疗法看肌肉学建立的必要性和紧迫性
穆艳云1, 王文涛2, 贺青涛3, 孙健4, 符仲华2,4,5,†()   
  1. 1 210023 南京中医药大学针灸推拿学院养生康复学院
    2 210019 南京浮针医学研究所
    3 510095 广州,广东省第二中医院针灸康复科
    4 510006 广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院肌肉学实验室
    5 100029 北京中医药大学浮针医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-09 出版日期:2026-08-15
  • 通信作者: 符仲华
  • 基金资助:
    世界中医药科技专项基金项目(WFCMS2024001,WFCMS2024002)

The necessity and urgency of establishing myology: perspectives from Fu's subcutaneous needling therapy

Yanyun Mu1, Wentao Wang2, Qingtao He3, Jian Sun4, Zhonghua Fu2,4,5,†()   

  1. 1School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
    2Nanjing Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Medical Institute, Nanjing 210019, China
    3Acupuncture Rehabilitation Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital‌, Guangzhou 510095, China
    4Myology Laboratory, Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
    5The Institute of Fu's Subcutaneous Needling, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2025-07-09 Published:2026-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhonghua Fu
引用本文:

穆艳云, 王文涛, 贺青涛, 孙健, 符仲华. 从浮针疗法看肌肉学建立的必要性和紧迫性[J/OL]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 121-129.

Yanyun Mu, Wentao Wang, Qingtao He, Jian Sun, Zhonghua Fu. The necessity and urgency of establishing myology: perspectives from Fu's subcutaneous needling therapy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition), 2026, 15(03): 121-129.

肌肉是人体重要组织器官,在临床诊疗中却常被忽视。历经30年临床实践,浮针疗法逐步认识到,全身放松状态下持续紧张的肌肉在多种病症诊疗中发挥直接且关键作用。肌肉既是浮针疗法的诊察对象与治疗靶器官,也是疼痛发生的主要病理来源。整合多学科资源构建“肌肉学”,是医学发展的必然趋势。建立系统化的肌肉学体系,有助于完善慢性病痛诊疗理论,搭建中西医交流融合的学术平台,推动各医学学科协同发展,同时为全民慢性病健康管理筑牢理论根基。

Muscles are vital organs of the human body, yet they are frequently overlooked in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Over 30 years of clinical practice has enabled Fu's Subcutaneous Needling (FSN) to gradually recognize that muscles sustaining persistent tension under general relaxation play a crucial and direct role in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. As the examination targets and therapeutic organs of this therapy, muscles also constitute the major pathological source of pain. Integrating multidisciplinary resources to establish myology represents an inevitable trend in medical development. A systematic myological system will help refine the theories for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain, build an academic platform for the exchange and integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, promote the coordinated development of various medical disciplines, and lay a solid theoretical foundation for the national health management of chronic diseases.

图1 浮针操作步骤图。图a为浮针进针器与针具;图b为进针:针尖指向肌肉紧僵处(与皮肤呈15~30°),红色线条为患肌(肌肉紧张僵硬部位);图c为运针:皮下水平推进针体;图d为扫散,同时配合相应肌肉再灌注活动,红色线条为患肌(肌肉紧张僵硬部位);图e为扫散示意图:水平扇形摆动针体(角度30~45°);图f为拔出针芯;图g为留置软管;图h为固定:医用无菌贴固定软管
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