头针久留法在临床中应用广泛，但临床应用较为随意，缺乏明确的共识和标准。 通过整理近10 年相关文献，发现头针久留法在神经系统疾病、精神病、情志病的治疗中具有显著疗效。 同时，研究也揭示了头针久留法在操作标准制定和机制效应研究方面存在不足，如操作时间、针刺深度、留针时间的标准化问题。 未来研究应聚焦于建立全面的操作标准，明确优势病种，深入探索其作用机制。 同时，也应加强跨学科合作，推动头针久留法的科学研究与临床应用相融合。

The prolonged retention of scalp acupuncture is widely used in clinical practice，but its application is rather arbitrary，lacking clear consensus and standards.Through the review of relevant literature in the past decade，it has been found that the prolonged retention of scalp acupuncture has significant effects in the treatment of neurological diseases，psychotic disorders and emotional diseases.At the same time，the research also reveals the deficiencies in the formulation of operation standards and the study of mechanism effects，such as the standardization of operation time，needling depth and retention time.Future research should focus on establishing comprehensive operation standards，identifying preponderant disease categories，and exploring its mechanism of action in depth.Meanwhile，interdisciplinary cooperation should be strengthened to promote the integration of scientific research and clinical application of the prolonged retention of scalp acupuncture.