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中华针灸电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 101 -105. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3240.2023.03.004

论著

混元灸治疗阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的临床研究
万基伟, 耿乐乐(), 龚雪梅, 邓伟滨   
  1. 330006 南昌市洪都中医院针灸科;330006 南昌,江西省针灸医学临床研究中心;330006 南昌市长蛇灸效应机制和督脉特异性重点实验室
    330006 南昌市洪都中医院彩超室
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-18 出版日期:2023-08-15
  • 通信作者: 耿乐乐
  • 基金资助:
    江西省中医药管理局科技计划(2020B0275)

Clinical study of Hunyuan moxibustion on yang deficiency type hypertension with carotid atherosclerosis

Jiwei Wan, Lele Geng(), Xuemei Gong, Weibin Deng   

  1. Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, China; Clinical Research Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330006, China; Key Laboratory of Mechanism of Nanchang Mayor′s Snake Moxibustion and Specificity of Governor Vessel, Nanchang 330006, China
    Color Ultrasound Room, Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2023-02-18 Published:2023-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Lele Geng
引用本文:

万基伟, 耿乐乐, 龚雪梅, 邓伟滨. 混元灸治疗阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的临床研究[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 101-105.

Jiwei Wan, Lele Geng, Xuemei Gong, Weibin Deng. Clinical study of Hunyuan moxibustion on yang deficiency type hypertension with carotid atherosclerosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(03): 101-105.

目的

观察混元灸治疗阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的临床疗效。

方法

选择2021年1月至2022年6月南昌市洪都中医院收治的阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者60例。将60例阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者按随机数字表法分为混元灸组(30例)和对照组(30例)。对照组采用口服苯磺酸氨氯地平片治疗,每次5 mg,每日1次,共服用8周。混元灸组在对照组基础上采用混元灸治疗,每日1次,每周5次,共治疗8周。治疗8周后,观察2组患者治疗前后阳虚质量表评分和颈动脉内中膜厚度变化,并评价其降压疗效。

结果

治疗后,混元灸组显效13例(43.3%),有效15例(50.0%),无效2效(6.7%),降压总有效率93.3%(28/30),对照组显效10例(33.3%),有效14例(46.7%),无效6效(20.0%),降压总有效率80.00%(24/30),2组降压疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.25,P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后阳虚质量表评分和颈动脉内中膜厚度比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=29.10、2.00,P均<0.05)。

结论

混元灸治疗阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化疗效显著,且安全性良好,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To observe the clinical effect of Hunyuan moxibustion on the changes of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in patients with yang deficiency type hypertension and carotid atherosclerosis (CAS).

Methods

A total of 60 patients with yang deficiency type hypertension and CAS from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected from Nanchang Hongdu hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. 60 CAS patients were randomly divided into Hunyuan moxibustion group (30 cases) and the control group (30 cases) using a random number table method. The control group was treated with oral Amlodipine Benzenesulfonic acid tablets, 5 mg, once a day, for 8 weeks. The Hunyuan moxibustion group was treated with Hunyuan moxibustion on the basis of the same medication, the moxibustion therapy was performed 5 times per week, for a total of 8 weeks. After 8 weeks of treatment, the changes in the yang deficiency quality scale score and carotid IMT of two groups before and after treatment were observed, thus to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy.

Results

The Hunyuan moxibustion group, 13 cases (43.3%) were effective, 15 cases (50.0%) were effective, 2 cases (6.7%) were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 93.3%(28/30). In the control group, 10 cases (33.3%) were effective, 14 cases (46.7%) were effective, 6 cases (20.0%) were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 80.0%(24/30). The difference of antihypertensive efficacy between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=7.25, P< 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of yang deficiency quality scale and carotid intima-media thickness between 2 groups after treatment (t=29.10, 2.00, P< 0.05).

Conclusion

The Hunyuan moxibustion on treating CAS patients is effective and safe, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

表1 2组阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者治疗前后颈动脉内中膜厚度比较(mm,±s)
表2 2组阳虚型高血压伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者治疗前后阳虚质量表评分比较(分,±s)
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