脑卒中是临床中较为常见的脑血管疾病，而肌张力增高是其常见的并发症之一，严重影响患者的生活质量。临床常规治疗方法收效不稳定，并不能有效治疗该症状，探索更优治疗方法势在必行。该文通过搜索近年关于治疗卒中后肌张力增高的临床研究类文献，对目前临床常用以中医学的治疗方法为主进行概述，探讨不同治疗方法的优点及局限性，指出以针刺、中药、推拿手法、温热疗法等为代表的中医疗法与联合康复治疗方法的广泛应用以及优势，以触发点疗法为代表的新兴治疗方法的理论概述及相关应用，并对未来治疗卒中后肌张力增高的研究前景进行展望。

Stroke is a common cerebrovascular disease in clinical practice, and muscle tension is one of its common complications, which seriously affects the life quality of patients. The effect of conventional clinical treatment is not stable and can not effectively treat this symptom. It is imperative to explore better treatment methods. The commonly used clinical treatment methods mainly based on traditional Chinese medicine are summarized through searching the clinical research literature on the treatment of poststroke hypertonia in recent years. The advantages and limitations of different treatment are discussed and points out the extensive application and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine therapy in combination with rehabilitation treatment methods, represented by acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine, massage, and thermotherapy. In addition, the theoretical overview and related applications of the emerging treatment methods represented by the trigger point therapy were summarized, and the future research prospects of the treatment of poststroke hypertonia were prospected.