不安腿综合征（RLS） 是一种临床常见病， 因其常在夜间发作或加重， 严重影响患者生活质量。 中医学将其归入“痹证” 范畴， 多由气血亏虚、 营卫失调， 又外感风寒湿邪致经脉痹阻、气血瘀滞、 寒湿痹阻所致， 因此治宜益气补血、 温通经脉。 作为中医学的独特疗法， 针刺和拔罐疗法可通经活络、 培补正气， 灸法可温阳散寒。 三者配合治疗RLS疗效显著， 且相较于西医疗法， 简单、便捷， 不良反应小， 是一种值得在临床推广的治疗RLS 的方法。

Restless legs syndrome （RLS） is a common clinical disease. Because it usually outbreaks or becomes worse at night，this disease seriously influences the life quality of patients.The RLS is classified as “bi syndrome” in traditional Chinese medicine. RLS is usually caused by exogenous evils invasion，when qi，blood deficient and nutrient qi and inharmonious of defensive qi.Therefore， increasing the qi and blood， warming and dredging meridian and vessels are necessary therapies.As a unique therapy in traditional Chinese medicine， acupuncture， moxibustion and cupping can activate collaterals， nourishing qi， warming yang and expel cold， which has significant effect for treatment of RLS. Compared with the Western medicine therapy， acupuncture， moxibustion and cupping is simple and convenient， and less adverse reaction， which is worthy of popularization in clinical in the treatment of RLS.